Which countries are famous for dried fruit? Discover the world's fruit culture
I received news that an old college friend, who moved abroad for study and then found work there, would be returning to Japan for the first time in a while.
"Where are you now?" I asked.
"I'm in Seattle, but I'll be working in the Philippines for a year starting next spring."
We were having lunch together at a hotel buffet. My friend, who had always impressed me with her active personality and eagerness to tackle any challenge since our college days, looked a little anxious.
"What's wrong?" I asked.
She looked at me with a serious expression, completely devoid of energy.
"I'm not really looking forward to it. I've never been to that country... and besides..."
"Besides?"
"I can't imagine what kind of country the Philippines is. I don't even know what the food is like."
I hesitated for a moment but then remembered the dried mangoes I always carried in my bag.
"This! This is it!" I immediately showed them to her.
"Dried mangoes? What do you mean?"
Coincidentally, about a week before meeting her, I had been reading up on countries with thriving dried fruit cultures. The Philippines, where she would be assigned from spring, was indeed a country known for its abundant production of dried fruit.
"The Philippines is a country that produces a lot of these dried mangoes. It means it's a country where the fruits are that delicious," I said, bringing a spoonful of vanilla ice cream, served with my apple pie, to my mouth.
"A fruit paradise, huh?"
She gazed at my dried fruit, and then her face suddenly brightened as if something had occurred to her.
"You're right... every country has things to be proud of, and many things to boast about, don't they?"
She smiled happily and quickly drained her lukewarm black coffee from the cup.
Incidentally, America, where she had lived for many years, is also one of the countries that can proudly call itself a dried fruit powerhouse. In particular, America is known for its abundant production of dried apples. The demand for dried apples in America is considerable, and they are often mixed with nuts and dried berries and sold as "trail mix." It's apparently a household staple.
"It'll be fine. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself wherever you go," I said.
"Thank you! I feel so much lighter now."
It goes without saying that the distant look in her eyes as she gazed at me was filled with anticipation for her new life.
Dried Fruit Culture is Rooted Around the World
Dried fruits have been cherished as a part of food culture for a long time in countries all over the world. The wisdom of drying and preserving fruit has supported people's lives since before the advent of refrigeration technology. While the fruits produced vary depending on the climate and local conditions, each country prides itself on its unique dried fruits.
Learning about countries famous for dried fruits also connects us to their culture, climate, and approach to food. Let's take a look at the dried fruit situation in various countries, as if we were traveling the world.
Dried Fruit Powerhouses in Asia
Asia has several dried fruit producing powerhouses that leverage the abundance of tropical fruits.
Philippines - A Major Mango Production Area
The Philippines is one of the world's leading producers of dried mangoes. Filipino mangoes are characterized by their strong sweetness and sticky texture, and when dried, their rich flavor becomes even more prominent. Many of the dried mangoes seen in Japanese supermarkets and convenience stores are from the Philippines, making them one of the most familiar overseas dried fruits for Japanese people. In the Philippines, they are also a classic souvenir, and a wide variety of flavored dried mangoes are sold locally.
Thailand and Vietnam - A Treasure Trove of Tropical Fruits
In addition to mangoes, Thailand and Vietnam produce dried fruits from a wide variety of tropical fruits such as pineapples, bananas, durians, and jackfruits. Thailand, in particular, is a major exporter of dried fruits, with its products distributed worldwide. In Vietnam, mixed products combining cashew nuts and dried fruits are popular and are commonly enjoyed as a snack with tea.
Dried Fruits in the Middle East and North Africa
The Middle East and North Africa region can be considered the birthplace of dried fruit culture. The arid climate provides natural drying conditions, and dried fruit production has flourished there since ancient times.
Turkey - One of the World's Leading Dried Fruit Exporters
Turkey is the world's largest producer and exporter of dried figs and dried apricots. Turkish dried figs, in particular, are of high quality and are highly regarded worldwide. The warm climate along the Aegean coast provides an optimal environment for cultivating figs and apricots, and the traditional method of naturally drying them in the sun after harvest is still practiced today.
Iran and Egypt - The Home of Dates
Iran and Egypt are the world's largest producers of dates. Dates are almost a staple in Middle Eastern food culture and are also known as the first food consumed after sunset during Ramadan (the month of fasting). Date cultivation, with a history spanning thousands of years, has sustained human life in the harsh desert climate. There are hundreds of varieties, with diverse tastes, textures, and sizes.
Dried Fruit Situation in Europe and America
In Europe and America, dried fruits are also a commonly enjoyed food. Each country has its own unique ways of enjoying them, rooted in their food culture.
America - Trail Mix Culture
America is a country with thriving production of dried apples and dried cranberries. Particularly distinctive is the "trail mix" culture. This snack, a mixture of dried fruits, nuts, and sometimes chocolate chips, originated as a companion for outdoor activities, but now it's a staple item found on supermarket shelves as an everyday snack. It's popular among office workers due to its excellent nutritional balance and ease of consumption.
Europe - Pairing with Wine and Cheese
In European countries like France and Italy, dried fruits are often enjoyed paired with wine and cheese. Dried figs with blue cheese, dried apricots with Camembert, and similar combinations are highly regarded as accompaniments to wine and are valued as elegant accents that adorn the dining table. Dried fruits are also an indispensable ingredient in Christmas pastries and traditional baked goods.
The Joy of Tasting Dried Fruits from Around the World
By learning about countries famous for dried fruits, we can experience the diversity of global food cultures. Filipino mangoes, Turkish figs, Iranian dates, American trail mix. Dried fruits, reflecting the climate and history of each country, have stories that go beyond mere food.
It can be said that we live in a blessed era, able to taste dried fruits from various countries around the world while in Japan. The next time you pick up dried fruit, why not ponder where that fruit grew and how it was made?